C LAB‎ > ‎(Sem2) Data Structures‎ > ‎

Qx16. WAP to perform searching, sorting, insertion and deletion (Sorted) in Array.

posted Mar 15, 2011, 1:41 AM by Neil Mathew   [ updated Mar 15, 2011, 3:23 AM ]
SOURCE CODE:

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#include <stdio.h>
 
int n; //size of array
 
int BSearch(int *a,int ITEM) 
{
    int beg=0,end=n-1;
    int mid;
    
    while( beg<=end )
    {
     mid=(beg+end)/2;
     
     if(a[mid]==ITEM)
     return mid;
     else if( a[mid] < ITEM )
     beg=mid+1;
     else
     end=mid-1;
    }
    
    return -1;
}
 
void SSort(int *a)
{
    int i,j,temp;
    
    for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
    {
     for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)
     {  
      if(a[i]>a[j])
      {
       temp=a[i];
       a[i]=a[j];
       a[j]=temp;
      }
     }
    }
    
}
 
void DEL(int *a, int ITEM)
{
     int i;
     int pos=BSearch(a, ITEM);
     
     if(pos!=-1)
     {
     for(i=pos; i<n-1; i++)
     a[i]=a[i+1];
     n--;
     printf("\n Item Deleted. ");
     }
     else
     printf("\n Item not found. ");
}
 
void INS(int *a, int ITEM)
{
     int pos,i;
     
     //Finding the proper position for Sorted Array
     if(ITEM>a[n-1])
     pos=n;
     else if(ITEM<a[0])
     pos=0;
     else
     {
         for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
         if(a[i]<=ITEM && a[i+1]>=ITEM)
         {
          pos=i+1; 
          break;
         }
     }
     
     //Shifting of elements to Insert the element.
     for(i=n; i>pos; i--)
     a[i]=a[i-1];
     
     a[pos]=ITEM;
     n++;
     printf("\n Item Inserted. ");
}
    
void Display(int *a)
{
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<n; i++)
      printf(" %d",a[i]);
} 
  
int main()
{
    int a[100],ch,pos,ITEM,i;
    
    printf("\n Enter the number of Elements: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    
    printf("\n Enter the Elements: ");
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    
    do
    {
     printf("\n ______________________________________ ");
     printf("\n MENU:\n");
     printf("\n 1. Insert an element. ");
     printf("\n 2. Delete an element. ");
     printf("\n 3. Search for an element. ");
     printf("\n 4. Display elements. ");
     printf("\n 0. Exit. ");
     printf("\n Your Choice: ");
     scanf("%d",&ch);
     
     switch(ch)
     {
                      
      case 1: //INSERT
      printf("\n Enter the Item to Insert: ");
      scanf("%d",&ITEM);
      
      SSort(a);
      INS(a,ITEM);
      Display(a);
      
      break;
      
      case 2: //DELETE
      printf("\n Enter the Item to Delete: ");
      scanf("%d",&ITEM);
      
      SSort(a);
      DEL(a,ITEM);    
      Display(a);  
      
      break;
      
      case 3: //SEARCH
      printf("\n Enter the Item to Search: ");
      scanf("%d",&ITEM);
      
      SSort(a);
      pos=BSearch(a,ITEM);
      
      if(pos==-1)
      printf("\n Item not Found. ");
      else
      printf("\n Item found at %d position. ",pos+1);
      
      break;
 
      case 4: //DISPLAY
      printf("\n The Elements are: ");
      
      SSort(a);
      Display(a);
      
      break;
      
      case 0:
      printf("\n Exiting... ");
      break;
      }
 
      }while(ch!=0);
 
}
 

OUTPUT:


 Enter the number of Elements: 5

 Enter the Elements: 10 2 8 4 6

 ______________________________________
 MENU:

 1. Insert an element.
 2. Delete an element.
 3. Search for an element.
 4. Display elements.
 0. Exit.
 Your Choice: 4

 The Elements are:  2 4 6 8 10
 ______________________________________
 MENU:

 1. Insert an element.
 2. Delete an element.
 3. Search for an element.
 4. Display elements.
 0. Exit.
 Your Choice: 1

 Enter the Item to Insert: 7

 Item Inserted.  2 4 6 7 8 10
 ______________________________________
 MENU:

 1. Insert an element.
 2. Delete an element.
 3. Search for an element.
 4. Display elements.
 0. Exit.
 Your Choice: 3

 Enter the Item to Search: 8

 Item found at 5 position.
 ______________________________________
 MENU:

 1. Insert an element.
 2. Delete an element.
 3. Search for an element.
 4. Display elements.
 0. Exit.
 Your Choice: 2

 Enter the Item to Delete: 4

 Item Deleted.  2 6 7 8 10
 ______________________________________
 MENU:

 1. Insert an element.
 2. Delete an element.
 3. Search for an element.
 4. Display elements.
 0. Exit.
 Your Choice: 0

 Exiting...
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