posted May 2, 2011, 11:46 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated May 2, 2011, 11:50 AM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include<stdio.h>
void QuickSort(int *a, int first, int last)
{
int low, high, pivot,temp,i;
low=first;
high=last;
int pivot_pos= (int) (low+high)/2;
pivot=a[pivot_pos];
printf("\n\n | First=%d | Last=%d | Pivot=%d | \n",first, last, pivot);
while( low < high )
{
printf("\n Pass : ");
for(i=first; i<=last; i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
while( a[low] < pivot )
{ low++; }
while( a[high] > pivot )
{ high--;}
if(low<high)
{ //swapping a[low] and a[high]
temp=a[low];
a[low]=a[high];
a[high]=temp;
}
}
if( first < high-1 )
QuickSort(a,first,high-1); //last=high-1
if( last > low+1 )
QuickSort(a,low+1,last); //first=low+1
}
int main()
{
int i;
int n;
int a[20];
printf("\n Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the elements: ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\n\n Steps in Sorting: ");
QuickSort(a,0,n-1);
printf("\n\n After Sorting:");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
}
|
OUTPUT:
Enter the number of elements: 6
Enter the elements: 6 0 8 2 4 10
Steps in Sorting:
| First=0 | Last=5 | Pivot=8 |
Pass : 6 0 8 2 4 10
Pass : 6 0 4 2 8 10
| First=0 | Last=3 | Pivot=0 |
Pass : 6 0 4 2
Pass : 0 6 4 2
| First=1 | Last=3 | Pivot=4 |
Pass : 6 4 2
Pass : 2 4 6
After Sorting: 0 2 4 6 8 10
|
posted Apr 26, 2011, 8:59 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Apr 26, 2011, 9:07 AM
]
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| #include<stdio.h>
void Dec2Bin(int num)
{
int z;
if(num>=0)
{
// conditions to find the remainder
// then recall (if not at end) then print
if(num<2 && num>=0)
{
z=num;
}
else
{
z=num%2;
num/=2;
Dec2Bin(num);
}
printf("%d",z);
}
}
int main()
{
int num;
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n Binary: ");
Dec2Bin(num);
}
|
OUTPUT:
|
posted Mar 19, 2011, 2:13 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 19, 2011, 2:21 AM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
int coeff; //coefficient
int exp; //exponent
struct node * next;
}*ptr;
void INS(int exp,int coeff,struct node* start)
{
if( coeff!=0 ) // If coeff is zero, node need not be created.
{
struct node* newnode;
newnode=(struct node*) malloc( sizeof(struct node) );
newnode->coeff=coeff;
newnode->exp=exp;
newnode->next=NULL;
ptr=start;
while(ptr->next!=NULL) //points ptr to the last node
ptr=ptr->next;
ptr->next = newnode;
}
}
void INPUT(struct node* start)
{
int exp,coeff;
printf("\n Enter the highest exponent: ");
scanf("%d",&exp);
printf("\n");
while(exp>=0)
{
printf(" Enter the Coefficient of X^%d : ",exp);
scanf("%d",&coeff);
INS(exp,coeff,start);
exp--;
};
}
void ADD(struct node*start1,struct node*start2,struct node*start3)
{
struct node *ptr1;
struct node *ptr2;
ptr1=start1->next;
ptr2=start2->next;
// I based it on the same principle followed in Merge Sort
while(ptr1!=NULL && ptr2!=NULL)
{
if( ptr1->exp > ptr2->exp )
{
INS(ptr1->exp, ptr1->coeff, start3);
ptr1=ptr1->next;
}
else if( ptr2->exp > ptr1->exp )
{
INS(ptr2->exp, ptr2->coeff, start3);
ptr2=ptr2->next;
}
else // IF ptr1->exp = ptr2->exp
{
INS( ptr1->exp, (ptr1->coeff + ptr2->coeff), start3);
ptr1=ptr1->next;
ptr2=ptr2->next;
}
}
while( ptr1!=NULL )
{
INS(ptr1->exp, ptr1->coeff, start3);
ptr1=ptr1->next;
}
while( ptr2!=NULL )
{
INS(ptr2->exp, ptr2->coeff, start3);
ptr2=ptr2->next;
}
}
void DISPLAY(struct node *start)
{
if(start->next==NULL)
printf(" No Nodes. ");
else
{
ptr=start;
ptr=ptr->next; //Header Node's values not considered.
do
{
if(ptr->exp==0) //formatting for constant
printf(" %d",ptr->coeff);
else
printf(" %dX^%d",ptr->coeff, ptr->exp);
ptr=ptr->next;
if(ptr!=NULL)
printf(" +");
}
while(ptr!=NULL);
}
}
main()
{
struct node * start1;
struct node * start2;
struct node * start3;
//Declaring the Header Node of First Polynomial.
struct node* newnode1;
newnode1= (struct node *) malloc( sizeof(struct node) );
newnode1->coeff=0;
newnode1->exp=-1;
newnode1->next=NULL;
if(newnode1==NULL)
{
printf(" No Memory available. ");
exit(0);
}
start1=newnode1;
//Declaring the Header Node of Second Polynomial.
struct node* newnode2;
newnode2= (struct node *) malloc( sizeof(struct node) );
newnode2->coeff=0;
newnode2->exp=-1;
newnode2->next=NULL;
if(newnode2==NULL)
{
printf(" No Memory available. ");
exit(0);
}
start2=newnode2;
//Declaring the Header Node of Resultant Polynomial.
struct node* newnode3;
newnode3= (struct node *) malloc( sizeof(struct node) );
newnode3->coeff=0;
newnode3->exp=-1;
newnode3->next=NULL;
if(newnode3==NULL)
{
printf(" No Memory available. ");
exit(0);
}
start3=newnode3;
//Others
printf("\n The polynomial in the format :");
printf(" 5X^3 + 2X^2 + 7X^1 + 13 ");
printf("\n\n First Polynomial: ");
INPUT(start1);
printf("\n Second Polynomial: ");
INPUT(start2);
printf("\n Polynomial 1: ");
DISPLAY(start1);
printf("\n Polynomial 2: ");
DISPLAY(start2);
ADD(start1, start2, start3);
printf("\n\n After Addition: ");
printf("\n Resultant Polynomial: ");
DISPLAY(start3);
//getch();
}
|
OUTPUT:
The polynomial in the format : 5X^3 + 2X^2 + 7X^1 + 13
First Polynomial:
Enter the highest exponent: 3
Enter the Coefficient of X^3 : 12
Enter the Coefficient of X^2 : 15
Enter the Coefficient of X^1 : 0
Enter the Coefficient of X^0 : 20
Second Polynomial:
Enter the highest exponent: 5
Enter the Coefficient of X^5 : 20
Enter the Coefficient of X^4 : 20
Enter the Coefficient of X^3 : 8
Enter the Coefficient of X^2 : 5
Enter the Coefficient of X^1 : 20
Enter the Coefficient of X^0 : 0
Polynomial 1: 12X^3 + 15X^2 + 20
Polynomial 2: 20X^5 + 20X^4 + 8X^3 + 5X^2 + 20X^1
After Addition:
Resultant Polynomial: 20X^5 + 20X^4 + 20X^3 + 20X^2 + 20X^1 + 20
|
posted Mar 15, 2011, 4:14 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 15, 2011, 10:04 AM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include<stdio.h>
void MergeSort(int *a, int m, int *b, int n, int *c)
{
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
while( i<m && j<n)
{
if( a[i] <= b[j] )
{
c[k++]=a[i++];
}
else
{
c[k++]=b[j++];
}
}
if( i<m )
{
while( i<m )
c[k++]=a[i++];
}
else if( j<n )
{
while(j<n)
c[k++]=b[j++];
}
}
int main()
{
int a[50],b[50],c[100];
int i,m,n;
printf("\n Enter the Size of Array A: ");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\n Enter the Elements (In Ascending Order) : ");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\n Enter the Size of Array B: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the Elements (In Ascending Order) : ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
MergeSort(a,m,b,n,c);
printf("\n The Merged & Sorted Array C: ");
for(i=0; i<(m+n); i++)
printf(" %d",c[i]);
}
|
OUTPUT:
Enter the Size of Array A: 6
Enter the Elements (In Ascending Order) : 0 2 4 6 8 10
Enter the Size of Array B: 5
Enter the Elements (In Ascending Order) : 1 3 5 7 9
The Merged & Sorted Array C: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
|
posted Mar 15, 2011, 1:41 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 15, 2011, 3:23 AM
]
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| #include <stdio.h>
int n; //size of array
int BSearch(int *a,int ITEM)
{
int beg=0,end=n-1;
int mid;
while( beg<=end )
{
mid=(beg+end)/2;
if(a[mid]==ITEM)
return mid;
else if( a[mid] < ITEM )
beg=mid+1;
else
end=mid-1;
}
return -1;
}
void SSort(int *a)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
{
for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
}
void DEL(int *a, int ITEM)
{
int i;
int pos=BSearch(a, ITEM);
if(pos!=-1)
{
for(i=pos; i<n-1; i++)
a[i]=a[i+1];
n--;
printf("\n Item Deleted. ");
}
else
printf("\n Item not found. ");
}
void INS(int *a, int ITEM)
{
int pos,i;
//Finding the proper position for Sorted Array
if(ITEM>a[n-1])
pos=n;
else if(ITEM<a[0])
pos=0;
else
{
for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
if(a[i]<=ITEM && a[i+1]>=ITEM)
{
pos=i+1;
break;
}
}
//Shifting of elements to Insert the element.
for(i=n; i>pos; i--)
a[i]=a[i-1];
a[pos]=ITEM;
n++;
printf("\n Item Inserted. ");
}
void Display(int *a)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
}
int main()
{
int a[100],ch,pos,ITEM,i;
printf("\n Enter the number of Elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the Elements: ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
do
{
printf("\n ______________________________________ ");
printf("\n MENU:\n");
printf("\n 1. Insert an element. ");
printf("\n 2. Delete an element. ");
printf("\n 3. Search for an element. ");
printf("\n 4. Display elements. ");
printf("\n 0. Exit. ");
printf("\n Your Choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //INSERT
printf("\n Enter the Item to Insert: ");
scanf("%d",&ITEM);
SSort(a);
INS(a,ITEM);
Display(a);
break;
case 2: //DELETE
printf("\n Enter the Item to Delete: ");
scanf("%d",&ITEM);
SSort(a);
DEL(a,ITEM);
Display(a);
break;
case 3: //SEARCH
printf("\n Enter the Item to Search: ");
scanf("%d",&ITEM);
SSort(a);
pos=BSearch(a,ITEM);
if(pos==-1)
printf("\n Item not Found. ");
else
printf("\n Item found at %d position. ",pos+1);
break;
case 4: //DISPLAY
printf("\n The Elements are: ");
SSort(a);
Display(a);
break;
case 0:
printf("\n Exiting... ");
break;
}
}while(ch!=0);
}
|
OUTPUT:
Enter the number of Elements: 5
Enter the Elements: 10 2 8 4 6
______________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert an element.
2. Delete an element.
3. Search for an element.
4. Display elements.
0. Exit.
Your Choice: 4
The Elements are: 2 4 6 8 10
______________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert an element.
2. Delete an element.
3. Search for an element.
4. Display elements.
0. Exit.
Your Choice: 1
Enter the Item to Insert: 7
Item Inserted. 2 4 6 7 8 10
______________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert an element.
2. Delete an element.
3. Search for an element.
4. Display elements.
0. Exit.
Your Choice: 3
Enter the Item to Search: 8
Item found at 5 position.
______________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert an element.
2. Delete an element.
3. Search for an element.
4. Display elements.
0. Exit.
Your Choice: 2
Enter the Item to Delete: 4
Item Deleted. 2 6 7 8 10
______________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert an element.
2. Delete an element.
3. Search for an element.
4. Display elements.
0. Exit.
Your Choice: 0
Exiting... |
posted Mar 15, 2011, 1:41 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 15, 2011, 1:45 AM
]
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| #include<stdio.h>
void Matrix_Display(int a[][20],int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
int n,i,j,k;
int a[20][20];
int b[20][20];
int c[20][20];
printf("\n Enter the dimensions of the 2 Square matrices: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter elements of Matrix A: ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\n Enter elements of Matrix B: ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
printf("\n Matrix A: \n");
Matrix_Display(a,n);
printf("\n\n Matrix B: \n");
Matrix_Display(b,n);
//Addition
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("\n\n Addition of A and B gives: \n");
Matrix_Display(c,n);
//Subtraction
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
printf("\n\n Subtraction of A and B gives: \n");
Matrix_Display(c,n);
//Multiplication
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0; k<n; k++)
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("\n\n Multiplication of A and B gives: \n");
Matrix_Display(c,n);
}
|
OUTPUT:
Enter the dimensions of the 2 Square matrices: 2
Enter elements of Matrix A: 1 2 3 4
Enter elements of Matrix B: 4 3 2 1
Matrix A:
1 2
3 4
Matrix B:
4 3
2 1
Addition of A and B gives:
5 5
5 5
Subtraction of A and B gives:
-3 -1
1 3
Multiplication of A and B gives:
8 5
20 13
|
posted Mar 13, 2011, 10:24 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 13, 2011, 10:41 AM
]
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| #include <stdlib.h>
int count;
struct node
{
int info;
struct node* next;
struct node* prev;
}*start,*ptr;
int INS( int ITEM, int pos)
{
struct node * newnode;
newnode= (struct node*) malloc ( sizeof(struct node) );
newnode->info=ITEM;
newnode->next=NULL;
newnode->prev=NULL;
// ERROR HANDLING #1 - Overflow?
if(newnode==NULL)
{
printf("\n No Memory Left to create a node. ");
return 0;
}
//ERROR HANDLING #2 - Position Overlimits
if( pos<=0 || pos>count+1 )
{
printf("\n Position Entered Over limits. ");
return 0;
}
// Condition 1: Entering the first node of LL
if(start==NULL)
{
start=newnode;
count=1;
}
// Condition 2: Entering node to the first position
else if(pos==1)
{
newnode->next=start;
start->prev=newnode;
start=newnode;
count++;
}
// Condition 3: Enterting a node to last position
else if(pos==count+1)
{
int i;
ptr=start;
for(i=2; i<=pos-1; i++)
ptr=ptr->next;
newnode->next=ptr->next;
newnode->prev=ptr;
ptr->next=newnode;
count++;
}
// Condition 4: Entering a node to any other position
else
{
int i;
ptr=start;
for(i=2; i<=pos-1; i++)
ptr=ptr->next;
newnode->next=ptr->next;
newnode->prev=ptr;
(ptr->next)->prev=newnode; // Note Line.
ptr->next=newnode;
count++;
}
return 1;
}
int DEL(int pos)
{
struct node *temp;
// ERROR HANDLING #1 - Underflow
if(start==NULL)
{
printf("\n There are no Nodes to delete. ");
return 0;
}
// ERROR HANDLING #2 - Position Overlimits
if( pos<=0 || pos>count )
{
printf("\n Position Entered Over limits. ");
return 0;
}
// Condition 1: Deleting Node at 1st position OR Last Node in LL.
if(pos==1)
{
temp=start;
start=start->next;
free(temp);
count--;
}
// Condition 2: Deleting node at last position
else if(pos==count)
{
for(ptr=start; ptr->next!=NULL; ptr=ptr->next);
(ptr->prev)->next=NULL;
printf("\n Deleting Node with value = %d" , ptr->info);
free(ptr);
count--;
}
// Condition 3; Deleting node at any other position
else
{
int i;
ptr=start;
for(i=2; i<=pos; i++)
ptr=ptr->next;
(ptr->prev)->next=ptr->next;
(ptr->next)->prev=ptr->prev;
printf("\n Deleting Node with value = %d",ptr->info);
free(ptr);
count--;
}
return 1;
}
int F_Traverse()
{
if(start==NULL)
{
printf("\n There are no elements in this Linked List.");
return 0;
}
printf("\n [");
for(ptr=start; ptr!=NULL; ptr=ptr->next)
printf(" - %d",ptr->info);
printf(" - ]\n");
return 1;
}
int R_Traverse()
{
if(start==NULL)
{
printf("\n There are no elements in this Linked List.");
return 0;
}
for(ptr=start; ptr->next!=NULL; ptr=ptr->next);
printf("\n [");
for(; ptr!=NULL; ptr=ptr->prev)
printf(" - %d",ptr->info);
printf(" - ]\n");
return 1;
}
int Search(int ITEM)
{
int i;
for(i=1,ptr=start; ptr!=NULL; ptr=ptr->next,i++)
if(ptr->info==ITEM)
return i;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int ch,success;
int ITEM; int pos=1;
start=NULL;
count=0;
do
{
printf("\n ___________________________________________________ ");
printf("\n MENU: ");
printf("\n\n 1. Insert a Node. ");
printf("\n 2. Delete a Node. ");
printf("\n 3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL. ");
printf("\n 4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL. ");
printf("\n 5. Search for a node. ");
printf("\n 0. EXIT. ");
printf("\n\n Your Choice: ");
scanf("%d", &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //INSERT
printf("\n Enter the Item to Insert: ");
scanf("%d",&ITEM);
if(start!=NULL)
{
printf("\n Enter the position: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
}
success=INS(ITEM, pos);
break;
case 2: //DELETE
if(start!=NULL)
{
printf("\n Enter the position: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
}
success=DEL(pos);
break;
case 3: //Forward Traversing
printf("\n The Elements: ");
success=F_Traverse();
break;
case 4: //Reverse Traversing
printf("\n The Elements: \n");
success=R_Traverse();
break;
case 5: //Searching
printf("\n Enter the Item to Search for: ");
scanf("%d",&ITEM);
pos=Search(ITEM);
if(pos!=-1)
printf("\n The Item is found at %d Position",pos);
else
printf("\n Item not found. ");
break;
case 0:
printf("\n Exiting... ");
}
}while(ch);
return 1;
}
|
OUTPUT:
___________________________________________________ MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
Enter the Item to Insert: 23
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
Enter the Item to Insert: 12
Enter the position: 1
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
Enter the Item to Insert: 90
Enter the position: 3
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 3
The Elements:
[ - 12 - 23 - 90 - ]
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 4
The Elements:
[ - 90 - 23 - 12 - ]
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 5
Enter the Item to Search for: 12
The Item is found at 1 Position
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 2
Enter the position: 1
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 3
The Elements:
[ - 23 - 90 - ]
___________________________________________________
MENU:
1. Insert a Node.
2. Delete a Node.
3. Forward Traversing the Doubly LL.
4. Reverse Traversing the Doubly LL.
5. Search for a node.
0. EXIT.
Your Choice: 0 Exiting...
|
posted Mar 12, 2011, 7:32 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Mar 12, 2011, 7:37 AM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include<stdio.h>
int count; // Total number of nodes in Singly Linked List.
struct node
{
int info;
struct node * next;
}*start,*ptr;
int INS(int ITEM, int pos)
{
struct node * newnode;
newnode= (struct node *) malloc ( sizeof(struct node) ) ;
newnode->info=ITEM;
newnode->next=NULL;
// ERROR HANDLING #1 - No Memory Left (Overflow)
if( newnode == NULL )
{
printf(" OVERFLOW: No Memory Left to create newnode. ");
return 0;
}
// ERROR HANDLING #2 - Position Over Limits
if( pos<=0 || pos>count+1 )
{
printf(" Position entered is over limits. ");
return 0;
}
// Condition 1: First node of LL
if( start==NULL )
{
start=newnode;
count=1;
}
// Condition 2: Adding node to first position of LL
else if( pos==1)
{
newnode->next=start;
start=newnode;
count++;
}
// Condition 3: Adding node to any other position of LL
else
{
int i;
ptr=start;
for(i=2; i<=pos-1; i++)
ptr=ptr->next;
newnode->next = ptr->next;
ptr->next = newnode;
count++;
}
return 1; //successful
}
int DEL(int pos)
{
struct node *temp;
//ERROR HANDLING #1 - Underflow
if(start == NULL)
{
printf(" UNDERFLOW: No Node left to delete. ");
return 0;
}
//ERROR HANDLING #2 - Position Over Limits
if( pos<=0 || pos>count )
{
printf(" Position entered is over limits. ");
return 0;
}
// Condition 1: Deleting First Node OR Last Remaining Node
if( pos==1 )
{
temp=start;
start=start->next;
free(temp);
count--;
}
// Condition 2: Deleting any other node
else
{
int i;
ptr=start;
for(i=2; i<=pos-1; i++)
ptr=ptr->next;
temp=ptr->next;
ptr->next=temp->next;
free(temp);
count--;
}
return 1;
}
int TRAVERSE()
{
ptr=start;
// ERROR HANDLING
if(start==NULL)
{
printf(" Linked List Empty. No Nodes to display. ");
return 0;
}
// TRAVERSING
int i;
printf("\n [");
for(i=1; i<=count; i++, ptr=ptr->next)
{
printf(" - %d",ptr->info);
}
printf(" - ]");
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int item,pos=1;
int ch,success;
start=NULL;
count=0;
do
{
printf("\n\n MENU:");
printf("\n 1. Insert a node. ");
printf("\n 2. Delete a node. ");
printf("\n 3. Display the Singly Linked List. ");
printf("\n 4. EXIT. \n Your Choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //INSERT
printf("\n ENTER ITEM: ");
scanf("%d", &item);
if(start!=NULL)
{
printf("\n ENTER POSITION: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
}
success=INS(item,pos);
break;
case 2: //DELETE
if(start!=NULL)
{
printf("\n ENTER POSITION: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
}
success=DEL(pos);
break;
case 3: //DISPLAY
printf("\n The Nodes: \n");
success=TRAVERSE();
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Exiting.. ");
break;
default: printf(" INVALID CHOICE. ");
}
}
while(ch!=4); //end of do while loop
return 0;
}
|
OUTPUT:
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 34
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 56
ENTER POSITION: 2
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 67
ENTER POSITION: 3
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 3
The Nodes:
[ - 34 - 56 - 67 - ]
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 12
ENTER POSITION: 1
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 3
The Nodes:
[ - 12 - 34 - 56 - 67 - ]
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 0
ENTER POSITION: 6
Position entered is over limits.
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 2
ENTER POSITION: 3
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 3
The Nodes:
[ - 12 - 34 - 67 - ]
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display the Singly Linked List.
4. EXIT.
Your Choice: 4
Exiting..
|
posted Feb 9, 2011, 9:55 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated Feb 9, 2011, 9:57 AM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include <stdio.h>
struct node
{
int info;
struct node * next;
}*top,*temp;
void PUSH(int item)
{
struct node *newnode;
newnode = (struct node *) malloc ( sizeof(struct node) );
if(newnode==NULL)
printf(" NO SPACE LEFT ");
else
{
newnode->info=item;
if( top == NULL )
{
newnode->next=NULL;
top=newnode;
}
else
{
newnode->next=top;
top=newnode;
}
} //end of outer else
}// end of func
void POP()
{
if(top==NULL)
printf("\n Stack Empty. \n");
else
{
printf("\n Node with Info=%d is deleted. \n", top->info);
temp=top;
top=top->next;
free(temp);
}
}
void DISPLAY()
{
if(top==NULL)
printf("\n Stack is empty. ");
else
{
temp=top;
printf("\n");
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf("\n |%d| ", temp->info);
temp=temp->next;
}
printf("\n");
}//end of else
}
int main()
{
int item,ch=1;
top=NULL;
while(ch!=4)
{
printf("\n MENU: ");
printf("\n 1. Insert a node. ");
printf("\n 2. Delete a node. ");
printf("\n 3. Display Stack. ");
printf("\n 4. EXIT \n Your Choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //INSERT
printf("\n ENTER ITEM: ");
scanf("%d", &item);
PUSH(item);
break;
case 2: //DELETE
POP();
break;
case 3: //DISPLAY
DISPLAY();
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Exiting.. ");
break;
default: printf(" INVALID CHOICE. ");
}
}; //end of while loop
return 0;
}
|
OUTPUT:
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 64
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 89
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 90
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 3
|90|
|89|
|64|
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 2
Node with Info=90 is deleted.
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 2
|89|
|64|
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Stack.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 4
Exiting..
|
posted Feb 9, 2011, 9:17 AM by Neil Mathew
[
updated May 5, 2011, 6:25 PM
]
SOURCE CODE:
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| #include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
int info;
struct node * next;
}*start, *rear, *temp;
void INS(int item)
{
struct node *newnode;
newnode = (struct node *) malloc ( sizeof(struct node) );
if(newnode==NULL)
printf(" NO SPACE LEFT ");
else
{
newnode->info=item;
newnode->next=NULL;
if( start == NULL )
{
start=newnode;
rear=newnode;
}
else // INS at END
{
rear->next = newnode;
rear=rear->next;
}
} //end of outer if
}// end of func
void DEL()
{
if(start==NULL)
printf("\n No item to delete. Queue is empty. \n");
else
{
printf("\n Node with Info = %d is Deleted. \n", start->info );
temp=start;
start=start->next;
free(temp);
}
}
void DISPLAY()
{
if(start==NULL)
printf("\n Queue is empty. No Nodes. ");
else
{
temp=start;
printf("\n |");
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf(" - |%d|", temp->info);
temp=temp->next;
}
printf(" - | \n");
}//end of else
}
int main()
{
int item,ch=1;
start=rear=NULL;
while(ch!=4)
{
printf("\n MENU: \n");
printf(" 1. Insert a node. ");
printf("\n 2. Delete a node. ");
printf("\n 3. Display Queue. ");
printf("\n 4. EXIT \n Your Choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //INSERT
printf("\n ENTER ITEM: ");
scanf("%d", &item);
INS(item);
break;
case 2: //DELETE
DEL();
break;
case 3: //DISPLAY
DISPLAY();
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Exiting.. ");
break;
default: printf(" INVALID CHOICE. ");
}
}; //end of while loop
return 0;
}
|
OUTPUT:
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 64
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 89
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 1
ENTER ITEM: 90
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 3
| - |64| - |89| - |90| - |
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 2
Node with Info = 64 is Deleted.
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 3
| - |89| - |90| - |
MENU:
1. Insert a node.
2. Delete a node.
3. Display Queue.
4. EXIT
Your Choice: 4
Exiting..
|
|